Development Finance
Property Development Finance
Senior debt funding for ground-up residential and commercial property developments across the UK. Staged drawdowns aligned to your build programme, with development loan rates from 6.5% p.a. and up to 70% LTGDV.
- Rates from
- 6.5% p.a.
- Senior leverage
- Up to 65-70% LTGDV
- Facility size
- £250k to £50m+
- Term
- 12-24 months
What Is Property Development Finance?
Property development finance is a short-term loan that pays for building new homes or commercial space. Unlike a mortgage or a standard business loan, it is sized on the finished scheme, the Gross Development Value (GDV), rather than the site as it stands or your personal income.
It sits at the bottom of your capital stack as senior debt with a first charge over the site. How much of the rest you fund in cash, and how much comes from mezzanine finance or an equity partner, is the main structuring decision on any scheme.
As specialist development finance brokers, we work with over 100 property finance lenders across the UK, from high-street and challenger banks to specialist development lenders, and negotiate rate, leverage and terms on your behalf.
Senior only
Cheapest money, most cash in.
Senior + mezzanine
Mezz behind the senior lender cuts the cash you need to around 10%.
Senior + JV equity
An equity partner funds the gap in return for a share of profit.
How Does Property Development Finance Work?
You don't receive the facility as a lump sum. A land advance funds the purchase, then the lender releases build costs in stages, typically monthly, after its monitoring surveyor confirms the work on site.
Interest is normally rolled up and repaid at the end, and you only pay it on money you have drawn. Repayment comes from unit sales or a refinance onto development exit finance or term debt, so lenders test your exit as hard as your build.
- 6 to 10 drawdown stages over a 12 to 24 month build is typical
- Each release follows a monitoring surveyor's site inspection
- Interest rolls up on the drawn balance, not the full facility
- The loan is cleared from sales or a refinance at practical completion
- Facility
- £1,500,000
- £300k land advance + £1.2m build
- Interest, staged draws
- £122,863
- 7.5% p.a. rolled up over 18 months
- If drawn in full on day 1
- £178,021
- Staging saves £55,158
Market data · Q3 2026
What lenders are seeing right now.
Planning outcomes decide whether a scheme is fundable, and the lender pool decides on what terms. Both from our own published datasets.
- Approval rate, Q3 2026
- 68.4%
- Residential decisions across 253 councils, down from 72.0% a year earlier
- Refused
- 2,767
- About 32% of decided residential applications
- Active specialist lenders
- 12
- Pure-play development lenders writing new facilities in Q2 2026
- Top-five lender share
- 67%
- Of specialist development facilities in Q2 2026
Where consent is hardest to win
Residential approval rate by region, Q3 2026. The tick marks the same quarter in 2025.
- South West79.1%
- North East & Yorkshire75.0%
- East of England69.0%
- Wales68.6%
- Midlands67.7%
- North West66.5%
- London & South East63.6%
A small, concentrated lender pool
New facilities registered by specialist development lenders each quarter. 470 in H1 2026, level with H1 2023 (471).
The five busiest lenders wrote 67% of these facilities and the top ten 95%. Going only to the best-known names means seeing part of the market. 21% went to companies less than a year old, the classic single-scheme SPV pattern.
Sources: planning decisions from local planning authority records compiled by Landstack, retrieved 3 October 2026, residential applications only, 1 July to 30 September 2026; approval rate is approved ÷ (approved + refused). Councils and Landstack can take several days to publish decisions, so decisions made in the final days of the quarter may not all be included yet. Lending from the Companies House charge register, curated specialist development lender set, published in our Development Lending Monitor (data). Charge filings carry no loan amounts, so activity is counted, not valued.
Types of Property Development Finance
The different types of development finance follow what you are building. Ground-up residential property, commercial property, mixed-use schemes and conversions each draw a different set of lenders, and lending appetite, leverage and pricing change with them. A scheme of eight houses with detailed consent is a different credit decision from a speculative industrial unit or a Class MA office conversion.
Pick your project type for terms, lending criteria and a worked example specific to it.
Residential Development
Ground-up new-build housing, from a single plot to 100+ units, houses or apartments.
Typical leverage: Up to 65-70% LTGDV · Rates from: 6.5% p.a.
Mixed-Use
Flats above shops, cafés or offices, funded with the commercial element valued on its own terms.
Typical leverage: 55-65% LTGDV · Rates from: 6.5% p.a. on residential-led schemes
Permitted Development
Class MA office and commercial to residential conversions in England, funded once prior approval is secured.
Typical leverage: 60-65% LTGDV · Loan to cost: Typically up to 80-85%
Conversions
Funding for barns, chapels, pubs, mills and listed buildings being converted to homes under full planning.
Senior debt: Typically up to 65-70% LTGDV · Loan to cost: Typically capped at 80-85%
Commercial Development
Development loans for industrial units, trade counters, offices, roadside and self-storage, pre-let or speculative.
Pre-let leverage: Typically 55-65% LTGDV · Speculative leverage: Typically 50-60% LTGDV
Build to Rent
Development finance for apartments and family homes built to hold and let, from SME schemes to institutional blocks.
Senior debt: Typically up to 60-65% LTGDV · Gross Development Value (GDV): Investment value, cross-checked against vacant possession
HMO Development
HMO finance for new-build and converted HMOs and co-living, sized on the room-rent valuation and the refinance.
Senior leverage: Typically 60-65% LTGDV · Indicative rates: Typically from 7.5% p.a.
Student Accommodation
Construction debt for purpose-built student accommodation, structured around the September intake and the exit.
Senior leverage: Typically 55-65% LTGDV · Indicative rates: Typically from 7.5% p.a.
First-Time Developers
Indicative terms for your first ground-up scheme, and what makes a first deal fundable.
Senior leverage: Typically 55-65% LTGDV · Loan to cost: Typically 70-80%
What Lenders Look For
Lenders underwrite the scheme first and you second. Experienced developers get the best rates and leverage, but first-time developers can still be funded with the right contractor, professional team and a realistic appraisal.
- Planning: at least outline consent for most lenders; detailed consent gets better terms
- Track record: completed schemes of similar size and type
- Professional team: architect, quantity surveyor, main contractor and solicitor
- Appraisal: build costs from a QS, sales values backed by local comparables
- Exit: evidence that units will sell or refinance at the values assumed
- Valuation: a RICS valuation of the site and the completed scheme
How to Apply for Property Development Finance
To apply, send us the scheme through the Deal Room or call. We review new enquiries within 24 hours, tell you plainly whether the scheme is fundable, and come back with indicative terms from the lenders most likely to say yes.
Once you choose an offer, we manage the application through valuation, legal work and credit approval. Most property development loans reach first drawdown 4 to 8 weeks after you apply, and a well-prepared pack is the biggest factor in how fast that happens.
- Site address, purchase price and planning reference
- Plans, unit schedule and specification
- Build cost plan, ideally from a quantity surveyor
- Sales values or rents, with local comparables
- Your track record and the contractor you intend to use
- How much equity you are putting in, and where it comes from
What Development Finance Costs
Interest rates start from 6.5% p.a. (see our current development finance rates table by product), but the headline rate is only part of what a development project costs to finance. Fees are agreed up front, and a good broker will show you the all-in cost of each offer, not just the rate. Model your own scheme with the development finance calculator below, or read how monitoring surveyor fees work.
- Interest
- From 6.5% p.a.
- Rolled up on drawn funds, paid on exit
- Arrangement fee
- 1-2%
- Of the facility, usually added to the loan
- Exit fee
- 0-1.5%
- Of the loan or GDV, where the lender charges one
- Valuation
- £2k-£10k
- RICS valuation, paid before credit approval
- Monitoring surveyor
- £500-£1.5k
- Per site visit, before each drawdown
- Legal fees
- Both sides
- You cover the lender's solicitor as well as your own
Calculator
Run your own numbers.
Change any input to see your facility, equity requirement, finance cost and profit. Interest here assumes the full facility is drawn for the whole term, a conservative ceiling.
Compare
Development Finance against the alternatives.
| Product | Best for | Leverage | Pricing | Term | How funds are released |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Development Finance | Ground-up builds and conversions with planning | Up to 65-70% LTGDV | From 6.5% p.a. | 12-24 months | Land advance, then monthly build draws |
| Bridging Loans | Buying a site fast, before the build facility is ready | Up to 75% LTV | From 0.55% p.m. | 1-18 months | Single advance on completion |
| Refurbishment Finance | Light to heavy refurbishment of existing buildings | Up to 75% LTV | From 0.65% p.m. | 6-18 months | Purchase advance, works funded in arrears |
| Mezzanine Finance | Cutting your cash in behind a senior lender | Up to 85-90% LTGDV | From 12% p.a. | 12-24 months | Alongside senior draws, second charge |
| Development Exit Finance | Repaying the build loan while units sell | Up to 75% LTV | From 0.55% p.m. | 6-18 months | Single advance at practical completion |
How it works
The development finance process.
Four steps from first enquiry to first drawdown.
01
Submit Your Deal
Enter your project details in our Deal Room. We typically review within 24 hours and provide an initial assessment.
02
Lender Matching
We match your project to the most suitable development finance lenders from our 100+ panel and present indicative terms from multiple sources.
03
Application & Valuation
Full application submission with supporting documents. The lender instructs a RICS valuation and appoints a monitoring surveyor.
04
Drawdown & Build
Funds are released in stages as construction progresses, verified by the monitoring surveyor at each milestone.
Common questions
Development Finance FAQ.
What deposit do I need for property development finance?
How does a property development loan work?
Can first-time developers get development finance?
How long does development finance take to arrange?
What is LTGDV and why does it matter?
Do I need planning permission before applying?
Can I get 100% development finance?
How much can I borrow with property development finance?
What is the difference between development finance and a bridging loan?
Can I get a bank or business loan for property development?
By location
Development Finance across the UK.
We arrange development finance for projects nationwide. A selection of our most active markets below.
Further reading
Development Finance guides.
In-depth coverage of development finance — from application to completion.
Guide
Property Development Loans: How Development Finance Works
The definitive guide to UK property development loans: what development finance is, who lends it, how much you can borrow, how drawdowns, monitoring and rolled-up interest work, what it costs, and a fully worked four-house example.
19 min read readReadGuide
How to Get Into Property Development: A Practical UK Route Map
A practical route map for becoming a property developer in the UK: what developers actually do, the ladder from refurbishment to ground-up schemes, building a team, finding sites, planning basics, funding without a track record, and the mistakes that sink first projects.
13 min read readReadGuide
Current UK Development Finance Rates: Rate Table by Product
A current rate table for UK development finance, setting out indicative pricing for senior debt, stretched senior, mezzanine and development bridging, with the fees and factors that move the rate you are quoted.
13 min read readReadGuide
Can I Get Development Finance With No Track Record?
An eligibility guide for developers without a completed scheme. We explain which lenders will consider you, exactly what they check, and the lower leverage and higher pricing to expect.
5 min read readReadGuide
The Residual Land Valuation Method: How Developers Price Sites
The residual method is the standard approach for valuing development sites in the UK. This guide explains how it works, what inputs matter most, and how lenders use it to assess your scheme.
11 min read readRead
Related products
Often used alongside.
Most schemes use a combination of products. These sit well alongside development finance in the capital stack.
Service
Mezzanine Finance
Stretch your capital stack beyond senior debt to reduce equity requirements.
From 12% p.a. · Up to 85-90% LTGDVReadService
Development Exit Finance
Short-term funding to repay development finance while you sell completed units.
From 0.55% p.m. · Up to 75% LTVReadService
Bridging Loans
Short-term finance for acquisitions, auction purchases and time-sensitive deals.
From 0.55% p.m. · Up to 75% LTVRead
Start a deal
Get development finance
terms inside a day.
Two minutes on a call or form. We come back with indicative terms from the right lenders inside one working day — no commitment, no hard credit search.